Key Points From Pungi to Shehnai: The shehnai is not a direct replacement for the pungi, but rather an evolution. The pungi, with its shrill sound, is believed to have inspired the creation of the shehnai. A court musician (not necessarily a barber) is credited with refining the pungi's design, resulting in the sweeter-toned shehnai. The name "shehnai" itself suggests its connection to the royal court ("shah" meaning emperor). Ustad Bismillah Khan: A Maestro's Journey Ustad Bismillah Khan, a shehnai maestro , began his musical journey at a young age, around 3 years old. He honed his skills in various temples of Varanasi, singing devotional songs ("bhajans") and practicing the shehnai. His life embodied simplicity and religious harmony , evident in his practice locations. Rising Star and Global Recognition: Bismillah Khan's breakthrough came with the inauguration of All India Radio in Lucknow in 1938, providing him a platform to showcase his