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Direct & Indirect Speech - G 9 & G 10

Direct and Indirect Speech: In English Grammar, direct and Indirect speech are used in instances when we wish to repeat or convey a speech or statement of some other person. Both direct and indirect speech describes what a third person said or conveyed in the past. Indirect speech is more commonly employed unless it’s a direct quotation, which is consistently enclosed in double quotation marks. Whereas indirect speech is used when you want to convey someone’s statement using your own precise words. It’s worth highlighting that indirect speech is consistently expressed using verbs like “said,” “told,” or “asked.” Direct and Indirect Speech There are two types of reported speech in English grammar, they are Direct and Indirect speech. Both speech conveys the speech or statement which was told by some other person. To explain any event, action or scenario we generally convey the sentences quoted by someone in the form of direct and indirect speech. In order to clearly differentiate and ma...

G10 - GLIMPSES of INDIA - Part III - Tea from Assam - Arup Kumar Datta

 "Tea from Assam" by Arup Kumar Datta Summary in Points The Story: "Tea from Assam" is a short story by Arup Kumar Datta, part of his collection "Glimpses of India." The Journey: Two friends, Rajvir and Pranjol, travel to Assam. Rajvir enjoys the scenery, especially the tea plantations, while Pranjol reads a book. Tea Talk: They discuss the massive global tea consumption (over 80 crore cups daily) and the mystery surrounding Assam tea's origins. Legends of Tea: Rajvir shares two stories: A Chinese legend with tea leaves falling into boiling water and the Emperor liking the drink. An Indian legend with Bodhidharma, a monk, cutting his eyelids to prevent sleep during meditation, leading to the growth of tea plants. Arrival and Work: They reach Mariani Junction and head to Dhekiabari Tea Estate. Rajvir observes tea-pluckers gathering leaves. Welcome and Knowledge: Pranjol's father greets them. Rajvir surprises him with his knowledge of the ...

G10 - GLIMPSES of INDIA - Part II - Coorg by Lokesh Abrol

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 **Location and Overview**: Coorg, or Kodagu, located in Karnataka, is the smallest district and is positioned between Mangalore and Mysore. Known for its heavenly beauty, it features lush evergreen forests, pleasant weather, expansive coffee plantations, and aromatic spices. It is a popular tourist destination from September to March. **Historical Anecdote**: According to local lore, a segment of Alexander the Great’s army sought refuge in Coorg and intermarried with the locals after finding their return journey arduous. Many Coorgs wear the Kuppia, attire resembling Arabian dress. Renowned for their courage and hospitality, Coorgs have made significant contributions to the Indian Army, with the Coorg Regiment holding esteemed status. General Cariappa, the first Indian Army Chief, hailed from Coorg. **Natural Wealth**: The hills and dense forests of Coorg are vital sources of water for the Cauvery River and harbor diverse wildlife, including the largest freshwater fish species. Th...